See also
An IPython notebook version of this tutorial can be downloaded here:
Basic sequencing
In this tutorial we will demonstrate basic sequencer based operations (see section Sequencer). This includes creating a sequence, consisting of waveforms and a simple Q1ASM program, and executing this sequence synchronously on multiple sequencers.
The sequence is going to consecutively play two waveforms, a gaussian and block with a duration of 20ns each, with an increasing wait period in between them. We will increase the wait period 20ns a 100 times after which the sequence is stopped. The sequence will also trigger marker output 1 at every interval, so that the sequence can be easily monitored on an oscilloscope.
This tutorial is designed with the Pulsar QCM in mind, but can easily be used with a Pulsar QRM as well. Change any Pulsar QCM reference to Pulsar QRM and only use one sequencer.
Setup
First, we are going to import the required packages and connect to the instrument.
[1]:
#Set up the environment.
import pprint
import os
import scipy.signal
import math
import json
import matplotlib.pyplot
import numpy
from pulsar_qcm.pulsar_qcm import pulsar_qcm
#Connect to the Pulsar QCM at default IP address.
pulsar = pulsar_qcm("qcm", "192.168.0.2")
#Reset the instrument for good measure.
pulsar.reset()
print("Status:")
print(pulsar.get_system_status())
Status:
{'status': 'OKAY', 'flags': []}
Generate waveforms
Next, we need to create the gaussian and block waveforms for the sequence.
[2]:
#Waveform parameters
waveform_length = 20 #nanoseconds
#Waveform dictionary (data will hold the samples and index will be used to select the waveforms in the instrument).
waveforms = {
"gaussian": {"data": [], "index": 0},
"block": {"data": [], "index": 1}
}
#Create gaussian waveform
if "gaussian" in waveforms:
waveforms["gaussian"]["data"] = scipy.signal.gaussian(waveform_length, std=0.12 * waveform_length)
#Create block waveform
if "block" in waveforms:
waveforms["block"]["data"] = [1.0 for i in range(0, waveform_length)]
Let’s plot the waveforms to see what we have created.
[3]:
time = numpy.arange(0, max(map(lambda d: len(d["data"]), waveforms.values())), 1)
fig, ax = matplotlib.pyplot.subplots(1,1, figsize=(10, 10/1.61))
ax.set_ylabel("Waveform primitive amplitude")
ax.set_xlabel("Time (ns)")
for wf, d in waveforms.items():
ax.plot(time[:len(d["data"])], d["data"], ".-", linewidth=0.5, label=wf)
ax.legend(loc=4)
ax.yaxis.grid()
ax.xaxis.grid()
matplotlib.pyplot.draw()
matplotlib.pyplot.show() # add this at EOF to prevent execution stall
Create Q1ASM program
Now that we have the waveforms for the sequence, we need a Q1ASM program that sequences the waveforms as previously described.
[4]:
#Sequence program.
seq_prog = """
move 100,R0 #Loop iterator.
move 20,R1 #Initial wait period in ns.
wait_sync 4 #Wait for sequencers to synchronize and then wait another 4ns.
loop: set_mrk 1 #Set marker output 1.
play 0,1,4 #Play a gaussian and a block on output path 0 and 1 respectively and wait 4ns.
set_mrk 0 #Reset marker output 1.
upd_param 16 #Update parameters and wait the remaining 16ns of the waveforms.
wait R1 #Wait period.
play 1,0,20 #Play a block and a gaussian on output path 0 and 1 respectively.
wait 1000 #Wait a 1us in between iterations.
add R1,20,R1 #Increase wait period by 20ns.
loop R0,@loop #Subtract one from loop iterator.
stop #Stop the sequence after the last iteration.
"""
Upload sequence
Now that we have the waveforms and Q1ASM program, we can combine them in a sequence stored in a JSON file.
[5]:
#Reformat waveforms to lists if necessary.
for name in waveforms:
if str(type(waveforms[name]["data"]).__name__) == "ndarray":
waveforms[name]["data"] = waveforms[name]["data"].tolist() # JSON only supports lists
#Add sequence program and waveforms to single dictionary and write to JSON file.
wave_and_prog_dict = {"waveforms": waveforms, "weights": {}, "acquisitions": {}, "program": seq_prog}
with open("sequence.json", 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
json.dump(wave_and_prog_dict, file, indent=4)
file.close()
Let’s write the JSON file to the instruments. We will use sequencer 0 and 1, which will drive outputs \(\text{O}^{[1-2]}\) and \(\text{O}^{[3-4]}\) respectively.
[6]:
#Upload waveforms and programs.
pulsar.sequencer0_waveforms_and_program(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "sequence.json"))
pulsar.sequencer1_waveforms_and_program(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "sequence.json"))
Play sequence
The sequence has been uploaded to the instrument. Now we need to configure the sequencers in the instrument to use the wait_sync instruction at the start of the Q1ASM program to synchronize.
[7]:
#Configure the sequencers to synchronize.
pulsar.sequencer0_sync_en(True)
pulsar.sequencer1_sync_en(True)
#Map sequencers to specific outputs (but first disable all sequencer connections)
for sequencer in range(0, 6):
for out in range(0, 4):
pulsar.set("sequencer{}_channel_map_path{}_out{}_en".format(sequencer, out%2, out), False)
pulsar.sequencer0_channel_map_path0_out0_en(True)
pulsar.sequencer0_channel_map_path1_out1_en(True)
pulsar.sequencer1_channel_map_path0_out2_en(True)
pulsar.sequencer1_channel_map_path1_out3_en(True)
Now let’s start the sequence. If you want to observe the sequence, this is the time to connect an oscilloscope to marker output 1 and one or more of the four outputs. Configure the oscilloscope to trigger on the marker output 1.
[8]:
#Arm and start both sequencers.
pulsar.arm_sequencer(0)
pulsar.arm_sequencer(1)
pulsar.start_sequencer()
#Print status of both sequencers.
print("Status:")
print(pulsar.get_sequencer_state(0))
print(pulsar.get_sequencer_state(1))
Status:
{'status': 'STOPPED', 'flags': []}
{'status': 'STOPPED', 'flags': []}
Stop
Finally, let’s stop the sequencers if they haven’t already and close the instrument connection.
[9]:
#Stop both sequencers.
pulsar.stop_sequencer()
#Print status of both sequencers (should now say it is stopped).
print("Status:")
print(pulsar.get_sequencer_state(0))
print(pulsar.get_sequencer_state(1))
print()
#Print an overview of the instrument parameters.
print("Snapshot:")
pulsar.print_readable_snapshot(update=True)
#Close the instrument connection.
pulsar.close()
Status:
{'status': 'STOPPED', 'flags': ['FORCED STOP']}
{'status': 'STOPPED', 'flags': ['FORCED STOP']}
Snapshot:
qcm:
parameter value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDN : {'manufacturer': 'Qblox', 'mode...
out0_offset : 0 (V)
out1_offset : 0 (V)
out2_offset : 0 (V)
out3_offset : 0 (V)
reference_source : internal
sequencer0_channel_map_path0_out0_en : True
sequencer0_channel_map_path0_out2_en : False
sequencer0_channel_map_path1_out1_en : True
sequencer0_channel_map_path1_out3_en : False
sequencer0_cont_mode_en_awg_path0 : False
sequencer0_cont_mode_en_awg_path1 : False
sequencer0_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer0_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer0_gain_awg_path0 : 1
sequencer0_gain_awg_path1 : 1
sequencer0_marker_ovr_en : False
sequencer0_marker_ovr_value : 0
sequencer0_mixer_corr_gain_ratio : 1
sequencer0_mixer_corr_phase_offset_degree : -0
sequencer0_mod_en_awg : False
sequencer0_nco_freq : 0 (Hz)
sequencer0_nco_phase_offs : 0 (Degrees)
sequencer0_offset_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer0_offset_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer0_sync_en : True
sequencer0_upsample_rate_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer0_upsample_rate_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer0_waveforms_and_program : /home/jordy/Projects/pulsar_qrm...
sequencer1_channel_map_path0_out0_en : False
sequencer1_channel_map_path0_out2_en : True
sequencer1_channel_map_path1_out1_en : False
sequencer1_channel_map_path1_out3_en : True
sequencer1_cont_mode_en_awg_path0 : False
sequencer1_cont_mode_en_awg_path1 : False
sequencer1_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer1_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer1_gain_awg_path0 : 1
sequencer1_gain_awg_path1 : 1
sequencer1_marker_ovr_en : False
sequencer1_marker_ovr_value : 0
sequencer1_mixer_corr_gain_ratio : 1
sequencer1_mixer_corr_phase_offset_degree : -0
sequencer1_mod_en_awg : False
sequencer1_nco_freq : 0 (Hz)
sequencer1_nco_phase_offs : 0 (Degrees)
sequencer1_offset_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer1_offset_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer1_sync_en : True
sequencer1_upsample_rate_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer1_upsample_rate_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer1_waveforms_and_program : /home/jordy/Projects/pulsar_qrm...
sequencer2_channel_map_path0_out0_en : False
sequencer2_channel_map_path0_out2_en : False
sequencer2_channel_map_path1_out1_en : False
sequencer2_channel_map_path1_out3_en : False
sequencer2_cont_mode_en_awg_path0 : False
sequencer2_cont_mode_en_awg_path1 : False
sequencer2_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer2_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer2_gain_awg_path0 : 1
sequencer2_gain_awg_path1 : 1
sequencer2_marker_ovr_en : False
sequencer2_marker_ovr_value : 0
sequencer2_mixer_corr_gain_ratio : 1
sequencer2_mixer_corr_phase_offset_degree : -0
sequencer2_mod_en_awg : False
sequencer2_nco_freq : 0 (Hz)
sequencer2_nco_phase_offs : 0 (Degrees)
sequencer2_offset_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer2_offset_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer2_sync_en : False
sequencer2_upsample_rate_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer2_upsample_rate_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer2_waveforms_and_program : None
sequencer3_channel_map_path0_out0_en : False
sequencer3_channel_map_path0_out2_en : False
sequencer3_channel_map_path1_out1_en : False
sequencer3_channel_map_path1_out3_en : False
sequencer3_cont_mode_en_awg_path0 : False
sequencer3_cont_mode_en_awg_path1 : False
sequencer3_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer3_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer3_gain_awg_path0 : 1
sequencer3_gain_awg_path1 : 1
sequencer3_marker_ovr_en : False
sequencer3_marker_ovr_value : 0
sequencer3_mixer_corr_gain_ratio : 1
sequencer3_mixer_corr_phase_offset_degree : -0
sequencer3_mod_en_awg : False
sequencer3_nco_freq : 0 (Hz)
sequencer3_nco_phase_offs : 0 (Degrees)
sequencer3_offset_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer3_offset_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer3_sync_en : False
sequencer3_upsample_rate_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer3_upsample_rate_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer3_waveforms_and_program : None
sequencer4_channel_map_path0_out0_en : False
sequencer4_channel_map_path0_out2_en : False
sequencer4_channel_map_path1_out1_en : False
sequencer4_channel_map_path1_out3_en : False
sequencer4_cont_mode_en_awg_path0 : False
sequencer4_cont_mode_en_awg_path1 : False
sequencer4_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer4_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer4_gain_awg_path0 : 1
sequencer4_gain_awg_path1 : 1
sequencer4_marker_ovr_en : False
sequencer4_marker_ovr_value : 0
sequencer4_mixer_corr_gain_ratio : 1
sequencer4_mixer_corr_phase_offset_degree : -0
sequencer4_mod_en_awg : False
sequencer4_nco_freq : 0 (Hz)
sequencer4_nco_phase_offs : 0 (Degrees)
sequencer4_offset_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer4_offset_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer4_sync_en : False
sequencer4_upsample_rate_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer4_upsample_rate_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer4_waveforms_and_program : None
sequencer5_channel_map_path0_out0_en : False
sequencer5_channel_map_path0_out2_en : False
sequencer5_channel_map_path1_out1_en : False
sequencer5_channel_map_path1_out3_en : False
sequencer5_cont_mode_en_awg_path0 : False
sequencer5_cont_mode_en_awg_path1 : False
sequencer5_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer5_cont_mode_waveform_idx_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer5_gain_awg_path0 : 1
sequencer5_gain_awg_path1 : 1
sequencer5_marker_ovr_en : False
sequencer5_marker_ovr_value : 0
sequencer5_mixer_corr_gain_ratio : 1
sequencer5_mixer_corr_phase_offset_degree : -0
sequencer5_mod_en_awg : False
sequencer5_nco_freq : 0 (Hz)
sequencer5_nco_phase_offs : 0 (Degrees)
sequencer5_offset_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer5_offset_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer5_sync_en : False
sequencer5_upsample_rate_awg_path0 : 0
sequencer5_upsample_rate_awg_path1 : 0
sequencer5_waveforms_and_program : None